自我分析也称自我检查,是霍妮在总结自已,及其同行和者经历的基础上,为治疗轻度神经症设计出来的方法。它把专业精神分析疗法中的分析师和患者两个角色适用部分合而为一,交由患者单独承担,独自操作,因此,它是"患者与分析师一身担的尝试"。自我分析所用的主要技术称为自由联想,即实施自我分析的人,尽量使自己保持放松状态,让自已的思想自由流转,让瞬时的一阿之念,如各种念头、想法、记忆、幻想、幻党等等,自行出现在脑海中(实质上,是让潜意识中的各种东西瞬间浮到意识层面来),并把这样出现的东西,"无情而诚实地"用心或用笔扼要记下,无论这些东西是好是坏,是连贯还是散乱,是合理还是荒谬,或是内心深处见不得人的秘密。
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