本书为《量子场论》一书的下册。《量子场论》一书为作者自多年来在北京大学物理学院讲授"量子场论""量子规范场论"两门研究生课程讲义的基础上整理而成。本书下册介绍了标准的现代量子规范场论教科书应有的基础内容,如规范场定义、量子化方法、重正化群理论、自发对称破缺、标准模型、反常等。特别地,关于强、弱、电相互作用的标准模型的建立与计算以及一些相关的场论知识,是本书所讨论的重点内容之一。除此以外本书的特色还在于花一定的篇幅介绍了色散关系,S 矩阵理论以及分波动力学的一些基础知识。这些知识较少在现代场论书里讨论,但是作者认为在目前的粒子物理的发展形势下,重新开始重视这些内容是值得的。它们是研究强子之间相互作用动力学必不可少的准备。基于同样理由,我们也花了一些篇幅介绍了有效场论技术、尤其是手征微扰理论的基础知识。
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