中华民国(1912年—1949年),位于亚洲东部、东临太平洋,是从清朝灭亡至中华人民共和国建立期间中国的国家名称和年号。中华民国是辛亥革命以后建立的亚洲第一个民主共和国,简称民国。中华民国时期,人们对民主和科学的追求从来不曾停歇,以此为宗旨的思潮和运动接连不断,文化思想运动的发展呈现螺旋式上升。人们对民主与科学的崇尚,成为民国文化的时代之魂。这一时期,文化各个领域的发展中,都无不渗透着民主化与科学化的精神追求。教育方面,此期教育改革最具权威性的指导原则,也就是民主主义教育。它强调接受教育权的平等,注意培养人的个性和独立人格,重视实验精神,对推进中国现代教育的形成,其功甚伟。文学艺术方面,也始终贯穿着对民主与科学精神的炽热追求......而在这些背后,少不了各个领域的民国大师的付出,他们究竟做了哪些举世无双的贡献呢?
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