在明代皇帝中,嘉靖是最长袖善舞的。他既能够保证大权在握,又不像朱元璋和明成祖那样辛苦,倒霉的便只有他的臣僚和帝国。首辅走马灯般更替,直到严嵩上台。终其一生,严嵩都只是宠臣而非权臣。他虽然害人不浅,却终归被嘉靖皇帝坑了。几经沉浮的海瑞更反映出一个怪现象:谁都知道海瑞是清廉的,但几乎谁都要孤立他。孤独的海瑞甚至不能辞职,只能当作活化石供在南京,作为帝国推崇道德的招牌。张居正则更为复杂,他趁着皇帝年幼,抓紧推行改革,到头来却以差点被开棺戮尸收场。唯一可以肯定的是,作为教育者,他是失败的;作为改革者,也是失败的。万历帝三十三岁以后就不再视朝,躲在深宫悄无声息。阁臣爱见不见,奏章爱批不批,他到底干了什么呢?大明是否如后人所说,亡于万历而非崇祯?
- NYT Best & Notable Since 2000 eBooks
- New eBook additions
- Invention, Innovation, and Inquisitiveness
- Read a Classic You Missed...
- Scifi Absolute Classics
- Contemporary Romantic Comedy
- If you like Danielle Steel, try these!
- If you like John Grisham
- Michael Connelly alike ebooks
- Fairy Tale, Myth, and The Hero's Journey
- Always Available Classics
- National Book Award Longlist ebooks
- And the Prize Goes to....
- See all ebooks collections
- NYT Best & Notable Since 2000 eAudio
- Full-cast recordings
- New Audiobook Additions
- Find and Listen to a Classic That You Missed...
- Get Your True Crime Fix
- Read by a Celeb
- Listen to a New Series
- If you like Danielle Steel, Try These!
- Michael Connelly alike audiobooks
- If you like Stephen King...
- Fantasy here!
- Audio available now
- Top Audiobook Narrators
- See all audiobooks collections
- Pride
- Celebrate Diverse Voices
- Sexual Assault Awareness
- Parenting
- Parenting Teens
- Managing Stress and Anxiety
- Sobriety
- We Can All Go Back to School
- See all featured collections collections